Title
ZMap: fast internet-wide scanning and its security applications
Abstract
Internet-wide network scanning has numerous security applications, including exposing new vulnerabilities and tracking the adoption of defensive mechanisms, but probing the entire public address space with existing tools is both difficult and slow. We introduce ZMap, a modular, open-source network scanner specifically architected to perform Internet-wide scans and capable of surveying the entire IPv4 address space in under 45 minutes from user space on a single machine, approaching the theoretical maximum speed of gigabit Ethernet. We present the scanner architecture, experimentally characterize its performance and accuracy, and explore the security implications of high speed Internet-scale network surveys, both offensive and defensive. We also discuss best practices for good Internet citizenship when performing Internet-wide surveys, informed by our own experiences conducting a long-term research survey over the past year.
Year
Venue
Keywords
2013
USENIX Security
numerous security application,entire public address space,defensive mechanism,internet-wide network,user space,internet-wide scan,ipv4 address space,high speed internet-scale network,internet-wide survey,open-source network scanner
Field
DocType
Citations 
Architecture,Computer science,Computer security,Gigabit Ethernet,Modular design,User space,Public address system,Vulnerability,IPv4 address exhaustion,The Internet
Conference
152
PageRank 
References 
Authors
8.81
14
3
Search Limit
100152
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Zakir Durumeric193548.86
Eric Wustrow256437.93
J. Alex Halderman32301149.67