Title
Making scheduling "cool": temperature-aware workload placement in data centers
Abstract
Trends towards consolidation and higher-density computing configurations make the problem of heat management one of the critical challenges in emerging data centers. Conventional approaches to addressing this problem have focused at the facilities level to develop new cooling technologies or optimize the delivery of cooling. In contrast to these approaches, our paper explores an alternate dimension to address this problem, namely a systems-level solution to control the heat generation through temperature-aware workload placement. We first examine a theoretic thermodynamic formulation that uses information about steady state hot spots and cold spots in the data center and develop real-world scheduling algorithms. Based on the insights from these results, we develop an alternate approach. Our new approach leverages the non-intuitive observation that the source of cooling inefficiencies can often be in locations spatially uncorrelated with its manifested consequences; this enables additional energy savings. Overall, our results demonstrate up to a factor of two reduction in annual data center cooling costs over location-agnostic workload distribution, purely through software optimizations without the need for any costly capital investment.
Year
Venue
Keywords
2005
USENIX Annual Technical Conference, General Track
new cooling technology,location-agnostic workload distribution,annual data,data center,heat generation,temperature-aware workload placement,conventional approach,alternate approach,heat management,new approach,alternate dimension,thermodynamics,steady state,hot spot,scheduling algorithm
Field
DocType
Citations 
Scheduling (computing),Workload,Computer science,Heat management,Uncorrelated,Real-time computing,Software,Capital investment,Data center
Conference
303
PageRank 
References 
Authors
27.27
15
4
Search Limit
100303
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Justin Moore132429.25
Jeff Chase24212440.21
Parthasarathy Ranganathan33316230.61
Ratnesh K. Sharma448353.37