Title
Ultra-Low Power Subthreshold Flip-Flop Design
Abstract
In recent years, low power design has become one of the main focuses of digital VLSI circuits. As technology scales, leakage currents in contemporary CMOS logic have become one of the main power consumers. Contrary to conventional methods for power reduction, where efforts are taken to reduce subthreshold leakage, operation of digital circuits in the subthreshold region, utilizes this current, minimizing power consumption in low-frequency systems. This paper proposes two architectures for implementing Flip-Flop cells, designed to operate in the subthreshold region. Both cells integrate a Gate-Diffusion Input (GDI) multiplexer in their designs to minimize area and capacitance. Timing parameters of the Flip-Flops are calculated and techniques for improving the timing characteristics are proposed. The proposed designs are simulated in a standard 90nm process achieving a power dissipation of 8.4nW in a typical corner at VDD=300mV with a delay of 51.7nsec.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1109/ISCAS.2009.5118070
ISCAS: 2009 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS, VOLS 1-5
Keywords
Field
DocType
digital circuits,propagation delay,logic gates,vlsi,low frequency,transistors,very large scale integration,leakage current,power dissipation,cmos logic,multiplexing,cmos technology
Digital electronics,Logic gate,Propagation delay,Leakage (electronics),Computer science,CMOS,Multiplexer,Electronic engineering,Subthreshold conduction,Electrical engineering,Low-power electronics
Conference
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.38
6
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Sagi Fisher1111.09
Adam Teman212919.12
Dmitry Vaysman310.38
Alexander Gertsman410.38
Orly Yadid-Pecht523035.79
Alexander Fish6647.48