Title
Approximation Algorithms for a Genetic Diagnostics Problem
Abstract
We define and study a combinatorial problem called WEIGHTED DIAGNOSTIC COVER (WDC) that models the use of a laboratory technique called genotyping in the diagnosis of a important class of chromosomal aberrations. An optimal solution to WDC would enable us to define a genetic assay that maximizes the diagnostic power for a specified cost of laboratory work. We develop approximation algorithms for WDC by making use of the well-known problem SET COVER for which the greedy heuristic has been extensively studied. We prove worst-case performance bounds on the greedy heuristic for WDC and for another heuristic we call directional greedy. We implemented both heuristics. We also implemented a local search heuristic that takes the solutions obtained by greedy and dir-greedy and applies swaps until they are locally optimal. We report their performance on a real data set that is representative of the options that a clinical geneticist faces for the real diagnostic problem. Many open problems related to WDC remain, both of theoretical interest and practical importance.
Year
DOI
Venue
1997
10.1089/cmb.1998.5.9
Journal of Computational Biology
Keywords
Field
DocType
genetics,set cover,local search,greedy heuristic
Approximation algorithm,Theoretical computer science,Bioinformatics,Mathematics
Conference
Volume
Issue
ISSN
5.0
1
1066-5277
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
5
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
S. Rao Kosaraju11403243.78
Alejandro A. Schäffer2827136.66
Leslie G. Biesecker3192.44