Title
Comparative analysis of long DNA sequences by per element information content using different contexts
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Features of a DNA sequence can be found by compressing the sequence under a suitable model; good compression implies low information content. Good DNA compression models consider repetition, differences between repeats, and base distributions. From a linear DNA sequence, a compression model can produce a linear information sequence. Linear space complexity is important when exploring long DNA sequences of the order of millions of bases. Compressing a sequence in isolation will include information on self-repetition. Whereas compressing a sequence Y in the context of another X can find what new information X gives about Y. This paper presents a methodology for performing comparative analysis to find features exposed by such models. RESULTS: We apply such a model to find features across chromosomes of Cyanidioschyzon merolae. We present a tool that provides useful linear transformations to investigate and save new sequences. Various examples illustrate the methodology, finding features for sequences alone and in different contexts. We also show how to highlight all sets of self-repetition features, in this case within Plasmodium falciparum chromosome 2. CONCLUSION: The methodology finds features that are significant and that biologists confirm. The exploration of long information sequences in linear time and space is fast and the saved results are self documenting.
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1186/1471-2105-8-S2-S10
BMC Bioinformatics
Keywords
Field
DocType
Information Content, Information Sequence, Difference Plot, Compression Model, Cyanidioschyzon Merolae
Information theory,Information system,Sequence alignment,Biology,Linear space,Linguistic sequence complexity,DNA sequencing,Bioinformatics,Genetics,A-DNA,DNA microarray
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
8
S-2
1471-2105
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
33
0.89
9
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Trevor I. Dix123326.19
David R. Powell2565.51
Lloyd Allison341446.15
Julie Bernal4331.23
Samira Jaeger5522.63
Linda Stern6514.20