Title
Enforcement of entailment constraints in distributed service-based business processes
Abstract
Context: A distributed business process is executed in a distributed computing environment. The service-oriented architecture (SOA) paradigm is a popular option for the integration of software services and execution of distributed business processes. Entailment constraints, such as mutual exclusion and binding constraints, are important means to control process execution. Mutually exclusive tasks result from the division of powerful rights and responsibilities to prevent fraud and abuse. In contrast, binding constraints define that a subject who performed one task must also perform the corresponding bound task(s). Objective: We aim to provide a model-driven approach for the specification and enforcement of task-based entailment constraints in distributed service-based business processes. Method: Based on a generic metamodel, we define a domain-specific language (DSL) that maps the different modeling-level artifacts to the implementation-level. The DSL integrates elements from role-based access control (RBAC) with the tasks that are performed in a business process. Process definitions are annotated using the DSL, and our software platform uses automated model transformations to produce executable WS-BPEL specifications which enforce the entailment constraints. We evaluate the impact of constraint enforcement on runtime performance for five selected service-based processes from existing literature. Results: Our evaluation demonstrates that the approach correctly enforces task-based entailment constraints at runtime. The performance experiments illustrate that the runtime enforcement operates with an overhead that scales well up to the order of several ten thousand logged invocations. Using our DSL annotations, the user-defined process definition remains declarative and clean of security enforcement code. Conclusion: Our approach decouples the concerns of (non-technical) domain experts from technical details of entailment constraint enforcement. The developed framework integrates seamlessly with WS-BPEL and the Web services technology stack. Our prototype implementation shows the feasibility of the approach, and the evaluation points to future work and further performance optimizations.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1016/j.infsof.2013.05.001
Information & Software Technology
Keywords
Field
DocType
Business process management,Entailment constraints,Identity and access management,Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA),WS-BPEL
Business process management,Business process,Software engineering,Distributed Computing Environment,Computer science,Role-based access control,Enforcement,Mutual exclusion,Service-oriented architecture,Executable
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
55
11
0950-5849
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
8
0.49
75
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Waldemar Hummer144227.64
Patrick Gaubatz2383.43
Mark Strembeck387457.86
Uwe Zdun41429148.33
Schahram Dustdar59347575.71