Title
Information in a photon: Relating entropy and maximum-likelihood range estimation using single-photon counting detectors
Abstract
Range estimation at low light-levels is accomplished using pulsed illumination of the target and time-of-flight measurement of backscattered light using single-photon detectors. Photon arrival statistics for this problem are time-inhomogeneous Poisson point processes where the rate function is determined by the illumination waveform. Given the flexibility to choose from different illumination waveforms, an important design question is - how does the range estimation performance depend on the pulse shape? The maximum-likelihood (ML) range estimation problem is nonlinear and thus it is difficult to analytically compare the estimation performance from different illumination waveforms. In this paper, we present an information-theoretic framework for evaluating ML range estimation performance. We derive relationships between the entropy of the photon arrival observations and the Cramér-Rao lower bound (CRLB) on the range estimate by extending De Brujin's identity and isoperimetric properties for non-Gaussian distributions.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1109/ICIP.2013.6738018
ICIP
Keywords
Field
DocType
statistical distributions,photon arrival observations,pulsed illumination,time-inhomogeneous poisson point processes,low light-level range imaging,maximum-likelihood range estimation,time-of-flight,de brujin's identity,backscattered light,lidar,differential entropy,isoperimetric properties,maximum likelihood estimation,cramér-rao lower bound,time-of-flight measurement,de bruijn's identity,nongaussian distributions,cramér-rao lower bound,optical radar,illumination waveforms,single-photon imaging,information-theoretic framework,entropy,photon arrival statistics,rate function,crlb,radar imaging,single-photon counting detectors,ml range estimation performance evaluation,pulse shape
Photon counting,Upper and lower bounds,Point process,Probability distribution,Artificial intelligence,Poisson distribution,Statistical physics,Cramér–Rao bound,Photon,Mathematical optimization,Pattern recognition,Waveform,Mathematics
Conference
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1522-4880
1
0.37
References 
Authors
5
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Dongeek Shin1213.47
Ahmed Kirmani2866.68
Vivek K. Goyal32031171.16
Jeffrey H. Shapiro415322.84