Title
The Seed And The Rapid Annotation Of Microbial Genomes Using Subsystems Technology (Rast)
Abstract
In 2004, the SEED (http://pubseed.theseed.org/) was created to provide consistent and accurate genome annotations across thousands of genomes and as a platform for discovering and developing de novo annotations. The SEED is a constantly updated integration of genomic data with a genome database, web front end, API and server scripts. It is used by many scientists for predicting gene functions and discovering new pathways. In addition to being a powerful database for bioinformatics research, the SEED also houses subsystems (collections of functionally related protein families) and their derived FIGfams (protein families), which represent the core of the RAST annotation engine (http://rast.nmpdr.org/). When a new genome is submitted to RAST, genes are called and their annotations are made by comparison to the FIGfam collection. If the genome is made public, it is then housed within the SEED and its proteins populate the FIGfam collection. This annotation cycle has proven to be a robust and scalable solution to the problem of annotating the exponentially increasing number of genomes. To date, >12 000 users worldwide have annotated >60 000 distinct genomes using RAST. Here we describe the interconnectedness of the SEED database and RAST, the RAST annotation pipeline and updates to both resources.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1093/nar/gkt1226
NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
Keywords
Field
DocType
genomics,internet
Genome,Annotation,Biology,Microbial Genomes,Genomics,Genetics,Molecular Sequence Annotation,Vertebrate and Genome Annotation Project,Scripting language,Scalability
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
42
D1
0305-1048
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
36
1.39
15
Authors
14
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ross A. Overbeek1760234.40
Robert Olson250838.89
Gordon D Pusch321732.32
Gary J. Olsen430195.93
James J Davis5543.83
Terry Disz640728.23
Robert Edwards718618.91
Svetlana Gerdes8706.19
Bruce Parrello95910.25
Maulik Shukla101107.97
Veronika Vonstein1114510.65
Alice R Wattam121108.20
Fangfang Xia13818.78
Rick L. Stevens141327135.40