Title
Evaluating Pavement Cracks with Bidimensional Empirical Mode Decomposition
Abstract
Crack evaluation is essential for effective classification of pavement cracks. Digital images of pavement cracks have been analyzed using techniques such as fuzzy set theory and neural networks. Bidimensional empirical mode decomposition (BEMD), a new image analysis method recently developed, can potentially be used for pavement crack evaluation. BEMD is an extension of the empirical mode decomposition (EMD), which can decompose nonlinear and nonstationary signals into basis functions called intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). IMFs are monocomponent functions that have well-defined instantaneous frequencies. EMD is a sifting process that is nonparametric and data driven; it does not depend on an a priori basis set. It is able to remove noise from signals without complicated convolution processes. BEMD decomposes an image into two-dimensional IMFs. The present paper explores pavement crack detection using BEMD together with the Sobel edge detector. A number of images are filtered with BEMD to remove noise, and the residual image analyzed with the Sobel edge detector for crack detection. The results are compared with results from the Canny edge detector, which uses a Gaussian filter for image smoothing before performing edge detection. The objective is to qualitatively explore how well BEMD is able to smooth an image for more effective edge detection with the Sobel method.
Year
DOI
Venue
2008
10.1155/2008/861701
EURASIP J. Adv. Sig. Proc.
Keywords
Field
DocType
empirical mode decomposition
Gaussian filter,Canny edge detector,Computer science,Edge detection,Algorithm,Image processing,Sobel operator,Digital image,Smoothing,Hilbert–Huang transform
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
2008
1
1687-6180
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
14
1.16
6
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Albert Y. Ayenu-prah1523.82
Nii O. Attoh-okine2767.61