Title
An F0 contour control model using an F0 contour codebook
Abstract
In this paper the authors propose a fundamental frequency (F0) control model using a representative vector and then propose a method to train the control rules for the model parameters using a speech database. The representative vector is a vector which represents the typical F0 contour for accent phrases, and a set of representative vectors is referred to as a representative vector codebook. The authors generated F0 contour for sentences by performing linear expansion or contraction by mora in line with the length of the phoneme duration and the parallel shift (offset) on the logarithmic frequency axis and then concatenating them for representative vectors selected for each accent phrase. Training the control rules corresponds to extracting from the speech database the representative vector codebook, the representative vector selection rules, and the offset prediction rules. Based on the criterion that the error between the F0 contour for the speech database and the contour generated by the model (the approximation error) be minimized, the control rules were trained. The results of training experiments for the control rules using a speech database consisting of four female speakers showed that an F0 contour close to the original speaker can be generated even for sentences not included in the training data. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Syst Comp Jpn, 38(1): 62–72, 2007; Published online in Wiley InterScience (). DOI 10.1002/scj.10386
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1002/scj.v38:1
Systems and Computers in Japan
Keywords
Field
DocType
representative vector,control rules corresponds,f0 contour,f0 contour codebook,control model,accent phrase,representative vector codebook,speech database,f0 contour close,f0 contour control model,control rule,representative vector selection rule,speech synthesis
Fundamental frequency,Computer science,Phrase,Artificial intelligence,Concatenation,Logarithm,Speech synthesis,Pattern recognition,Speech recognition,Approximation error,Machine learning,Offset (computer science),Codebook
Journal
Volume
Issue
Citations 
38
1
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Takehiko Kagoshima1428.66
Masahiro Morita201.01
Shigenobu Seto3257.52
Masami Akamine48915.15
Yoshinori Shiga54513.35