Title
Learning To Predict Slip For Ground Robots
Abstract
In this paper we predict the amount of slip an exploration rover would experience using stereo imagery by learning from previous examples of traversing similar terrain. To do that, the information of terrain appearance and geometry regarding some location is correlated to the slip measured by the rover while this location is being traversed. This relationship is learned from previous experience, so slip can be predicted later at a distance from visual information only. The advantages of the approach are: 1) learning from examples allows the system to adapt to unknown terrains rather than using fixed heuristics or predefined rules; 2) the feedback about the observed slip is received from the vehicle's own sensors which can fully automate the process; 3) learning slip from previous experience can replace complex mechanical modeling of vehicle or terrain, which is time consuming and not necessarily feasible. Predicting slip is motivated by the need to assess the risk of getting trapped before entering a particular terrain. For example, a planning algorithm can utilize slip information by taking into consideration that a slippery terrain is costly or hazardous to traverse. A generic nonlinear regression framework is proposed in which the terrain type is determined from appearance and then a nonlinear model of slip is learned for a particular terrain type. In this paper we focus only on the latter problem and provide slip learning and prediction results for terrain types, such as soil, sand, gravel, and asphalt. The slip prediction error achieved is about 15% which is comparable to the measurement errors for slip itself.
Year
DOI
Venue
2006
10.1109/ROBOT.2006.1642209
2006 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION (ICRA), VOLS 1-10
Keywords
Field
DocType
measurement error,information geometry,robots,information,prediction error,telerobotics,asphalt,feedback,mobile robots,computer vision,measurement errors,computational geometry,nonlinear regression,visual perception,terrain
Simulation,Terrain,Slip (materials science),Heuristics,Engineering,Robot,Telerobotics,Observational error,Mobile robot,Traverse
Conference
Volume
Issue
ISSN
2006
1
1050-4729
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
26
1.73
12
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Anelia Angelova141030.70
Larry Matthies21117.19
Daniel M. Helmick320815.78
Gabe Sibley471049.50
pietro perona5164331969.06