Title
A purely democratic characterization of W[1]
Abstract
We give a novel characterization of W[1], the most importantfixed-parameter intractability class in the W-hierarchy, using Booleancircuits that consist solely of majority gates. Such gates have a Booleanvalue of 1 if and only if more than half of their inputs have value 1. Usingmajority circuits, we define an analog of the W-hierarchy which wecall the W-hierarchy, and show that W[1] = W[1] and W[t] ⊆ W[t] forall t. This gives the first characterization of W[1] based on the weightedsatisfiability problem for monotone Boolean circuits rather than antimonotone.Our results are part of a wider program aimed at exploringthe robustness of the notion of weft, showing that it remains a key parametergoverning the combinatorial nondeterministic computing strength ofcircuits, no matter what type of gates these circuits have.
Year
DOI
Venue
2008
10.1007/978-3-540-79723-4_11
IWPEC
Keywords
Field
DocType
boolean circuits,satisfiability
Discrete mathematics,Boolean circuit,Nondeterministic algorithm,Theoretical computer science,Robustness (computer science),If and only if,Electronic circuit,Monotone polygon,Computable function,Mathematics
Conference
Volume
ISSN
ISBN
5018
0302-9743
3-540-79722-X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
7
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Michael R. Fellows14138319.37
Danny Hermelin279048.62
Moritz Müller3489.08
Frances A. Rosamond430415.94