Title
History matching of petroleum reservoir models by the Ensemble Kalman Filter and parameterization methods
Abstract
The Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) has been successfully applied in petroleum engineering during the past few years to constrain reservoir models to production or seismic data. This sequential assimilation method provides a set of updated static variables (porosity, permeability) and dynamic variables (pressure, saturation) at each assimilation time. However, several limitations can be pointed out. In particular, the method does not prevent petrophysical realizations from departing from prior information. In addition, petrophysical properties can reach extreme (non-physical) values. In this work, we propose to combine the EnKF with two parameterization methods designed to preserve second-order statistical properties: pilot points and gradual deformation. The aim is to prevent the departure of the constrained petrophysical property distributions from prior information. Over/under estimations should also be avoided. The two algorithms are applied to a synthetic case. Several parameter configurations are investigated in order to identify solutions improving the performance of the method.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1016/j.cageo.2012.06.006
Computers & Geosciences
Keywords
DocType
Volume
gradual deformation,sequential assimilation method,dynamic variable,ensemble kalman filter,assimilation time,petrophysical property distribution,petrophysical realization,prior information,petroleum reservoir model,petrophysical property,parameterization method,data assimilation,parameterization,parametrisation,reservoir
Journal
55,
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0098-3004
1
0.91
References 
Authors
2
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Leila Heidari110.91
VéRonique Gervais211.25
MickaëLe Le Ravalec310.91
Hans Wackernagel410.91