Title
Numerical Conservation Properties of H(div)-Conforming Least-Squares Finite Element Methods for the Burgers Equation
Abstract
Least-squares finite element methods (LSFEMs) for the inviscid Burgers equation are studied. The scalar nonlinear hyperbolic conservation law is reformulated by introducing the flux vector, or the associated flux potential, explicitly as additional dependent variables. This reformulation highlights the smoothness of the flux vector for weak solutions, namely, $\bff(u) \in H({\rm div},\Omega)$. The standard least-squares (LS) finite element (FE) procedure is applied to the reformulated equations using H(div)-conforming FE spaces and a Gauss--Newton nonlinear solution technique. Numerical results are presented for the one-dimensional Burgers equation on adaptively refined space-time domains, indicating that the H(div)-conforming FE methods converge to the entropy weak solution of the conservation law. The H(div)-conforming LSFEMs do not satisfy a discrete exact conservation property in the sense of Lax and Wendroff. However, weak conservation theorems that are analogous to the Lax--Wendroff theorem for conservative finite difference methods are proved for the H(div)-conforming LSFEMs. These results illustrate that discrete exact conservation in the sense of Lax and Wendroff is not a necessary condition for numerical conservation but can be replaced by minimization in a suitable continuous norm.
Year
DOI
Venue
2005
10.1137/S1064827503430758
SIAM J. Scientific Computing
Keywords
Field
DocType
weak conservation theorem,discrete exact conservation property,numerical conservation properties,scalar nonlinear hyperbolic conservation,conservation law,fe method,rm div,burgers equation,fe space,numerical conservation,flux vector,conforming least-squares finite element,discrete exact conservation,least square,finite element method
Mathematical optimization,Nonlinear system,Mathematical analysis,Weak solution,Finite element method,Burgers' equation,Finite difference method,Numerical analysis,Mathematics,Conservation law,Hyperbolic partial differential equation
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
26
5
1064-8275
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
4
0.59
1
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
H. De Sterck11087.19
Thomas A. Manteuffel234953.64
STEPHEN F. MCCORMICK325830.70
Luke Olson423521.93