Title
Quantum-noise limited communication with low probability of detection.
Abstract
We demonstrate the achievability of a square root limit on the amount of information transmitted reliably and with low probability of detection (LPD) over the single-mode lossy bosonic channel if either the eavesdropper's measurements or the channel itself is subject to the slightest amount of excess noise. Specifically, Alice can transmit $\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{n})$ bits to Bob over $n$ channel uses such that Bob's average codeword error probability is upper-bounded by an arbitrarily small $\delta>0$ while a passive eavesdropper, Warden Willie, who is assumed to be able to collect all the transmitted photons that do not reach Bob, has an average probability of detection error that is lower-bounded by $1/2-\epsilon$ for an arbitrarily small $\epsilon>0$. We analyze the thermal noise and pure loss channels. The square root law holds for the thermal noise channel even if Willie employs a quantum-optimal measurement, while Bob is equipped with a standard coherent detection receiver. We also show that LPD communication is not possible on the pure loss channel. However, this result assumes Willie to possess an ideal receiver that is not subject to excess noise. If Willie is restricted to a practical receiver with a non-zero dark current, the square root law is achievable on the pure loss channel.
Year
Venue
Field
2014
CoRR
Mathematical optimization,Eavesdropping,Cryptography,Computer security,Noise (electronics),Communication channel,Algorithm,Encryption,Penrose square root law,Quantum noise,Statistical power,Mathematics
DocType
Volume
Citations 
Journal
abs/1403.5616
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.35
1
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Boulat A. Bash132018.25
Saikat Guha21546116.91
Dennis Goeckel3106069.96
Don Towsley4186931951.05