Title
Twin-roots of words and their properties
Abstract
In this paper we generalize the notion of an @i-symmetric word, from an antimorphic involution, to an arbitrary involution @i as follows: a nonempty word w is said to be @i-symmetric if w=@a@b=@i(@b@a) for some words @a,@b. We propose the notion of @i-twin-roots (x,y) of an @i-symmetric word w. We prove the existence and uniqueness of the @i-twin-roots of an @i-symmetric word, and show that the left factor @a and right factor @b of any factorization of w as w=@a@b=@i(@b@a), can be expressed in terms of the @i-twin-roots of w. In addition, we show that for any involution @i, the catenation of the @i-twin-roots of w equals the primitive root of w. We also provide several characterizations of the @i-twin-rots of a word, for @i being a morphic or antimorphic involution.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1016/j.tcs.2009.02.032
Theor. Comput. Sci.
Keywords
DocType
Volume
nonempty word w,twin-roots,Twin-roots,i-symmetric word,i-symmetric word w,f -symmetric words,primitive root,arbitrary involution,antimorphic involution,left factor,right factor,Primitive roots,primitive roots,Morphic and antimorphic involutions,morphic and antimorphic involutions,f-symmetric words
Journal
410
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
24-25
Theoretical Computer Science
2
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.52
4
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Lila Kari11123124.45
Kalpana Mahalingam213521.42
Shinnosuke Seki318929.78