Title
Holistic and partial facial features fusion by binary particle swarm optimization
Abstract
This paper proposes a novel binary particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm using artificial immune system (AIS) for face recognition. Inspired by face recognition ability in human visual system (HVS), this algorithm fuses the information of the holistic and partial facial features. The holistic facial features are extracted by using principal component analysis (PCA), while the partial facial features are extracted by non-negative matrix factorization with sparseness constraints (NMFs). Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) is then applied to enhance adaptability to illumination and expression. The proposed algorithm is used to select the fusion rules by minimizing the Bayesian error cost. The fusion rules are finally applied for face recognition. Experimental results using UMIST and ORL face databases show that the proposed fusion algorithm outperforms individual algorithm based on PCA or NMFs.
Year
DOI
Venue
2008
10.1007/s00521-007-0148-0
Neural Computing and Applications
Keywords
DocType
Volume
ORL face databases,holistic facial feature,individual algorithm,binary particle swarm optimization,proposed algorithm,partial facial features fusion,face recognition,artificial immune system,face recognition ability,partial facial feature,face recognitionfusion � multimodal biometricsprincipal component analysis � nonnegative matrix factorizationbinary particle swarm optimizationartificial immune system,proposed fusion algorithm,fusion rule
Journal
17
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
5-6
1433-3058
3
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.44
12
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xiaorong Pu18511.17
Zhang Yi21765194.41
Zhongjie Fang340.83