Title
Properties of two-dimensional sets with small sumset
Abstract
We give tight lower bounds on the cardinality of the sumset of two finite, nonempty subsets A,B@?R^2 in terms of the minimum number h"1(A,B) of parallel lines covering each of A and B. We show that, if h"1(A,B)=s and |A|=|B|=2s^2-3s+2, then|A+B|=|A|+(3-2s)|B|-2s+1. More precise estimations are given under different assumptions on |A| and |B|. This extends the 2-dimensional case of the Freiman 2^d-Theorem to distinct sets A and B, and, in the symmetric case A=B, improves the best prior known bound for |A|=|B| (due to Stanchescu, and which was cubic in s) to an exact value. As part of the proof, we give general lower bounds for two-dimensional subsets that improve the two-dimensional case of estimates of Green and Tao and of Gardner and Gronchi, related to the Brunn-Minkowski Theorem.
Year
DOI
Venue
2010
10.1016/j.jcta.2009.06.001
J. Comb. Theory, Ser. A
Keywords
Field
DocType
additive combinatorics,general lower bound,small sumset,two-dimensional set,two-dimensional subsets,multi-dimensional,brunn–minkowski,2-dimensional case,brunn-minkowski theorem,two-dimensional case,lower bound,sumsets,hyperplanes,nonempty subsets,minimum number h,different assumption,symmetric case,number theory,2 dimensional
Discrete mathematics,Multi dimensional,Combinatorics,Cardinality,Sumset,Parallel,Hyperplane,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
117
2
Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
2
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
David J. Grynkiewicz14210.33
Oriol Serra214728.05