Title
A hierarchical dynamic programming approach to fixed-rate, entropy-coded quantization
Abstract
In quantization of any source with a nonuniform probability density function, the entropy coding of the quantizer output can result in a substantial decrease in bit rate. A straightforward entropy coding scheme faces us with the problem of variable data rate. A solution in a space of dimensionality N is to select an appropriate subset of elements in the N-fold Cartesian product of a scalar quantizer and represent its elements with codewords of the same length. The drawback is that the search/addressing of this scheme can no longer be achieved independently along the one-dimensional subspaces. A reasonable rule is to select the N-fold symbols of the highest probability. For a memoryless source, this is equivalent to selecting the N-fold symbols with the lowest additive self-information. In this case, due to the additivity property of the self-information, the selected subset has a high degree of structure which can be used to substantially decrease the search/addressing complexity. A dynamic programming approach is used to exploit this structure. We build our recursive structure required for the dynamic programming in a hierarchy of levels. This results in several benefits over the conventional trellis-based approaches. Using this structure, we develop efficient rules (based on aggregating the states) to substantially reduce the search/addressing complexities while keeping the degradation in performance negligible
Year
DOI
Venue
1996
10.1109/18.508863
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Keywords
Field
DocType
hierarchical dynamic programming approach,entropy-coded quantization,appropriate subset,n-fold cartesian product,lowest additive self-information,bit rate,recursive structure,highest probability,dynamic programming approach,dynamic programming,entropy coding,n-fold symbol,decoding,probability density function,probability,degradation,vector quantization,rule based,performance,indexing terms,source coding,cartesian product,lattices,additives
Discrete mathematics,Dynamic programming,Mathematical optimization,Entropy encoding,Computer science,Bit Rate Reduction,Curse of dimensionality,Vector quantization,Decoding methods,Quantization (signal processing),Probability density function
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
42
4
0018-9448
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.39
9
Authors
1
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
A. K. Khandani129719.65