Title
Automatic detection and segmentation of kidneys in 3D CT images using random forests.
Abstract
Kidney segmentation in 3D CT images allows extracting useful information for nephrologists. For practical use in clinical routine, such an algorithm should be fast, automatic and robust to contrast-agent enhancement and fields of view. By combining and refining state-of-the-art techniques (random forests and template deformation), we demonstrate the possibility of building an algorithm that meets these requirements. Kidneys are localized with random forests following a coarse-to-fine strategy. Their initial positions detected with global contextual information are refined with a cascade of local regression forests. A classification forest is then used to obtain a probabilistic segmentation of both kidneys. The final segmentation is performed with an implicit template deformation algorithm driven by these kidney probability maps. Our method has been validated on a highly heterogeneous database of 233 CT scans from 89 patients. 80 % of the kidneys were accurately detected and segmented (Dice coefficient > 0.90) in a few seconds per volume.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1007/978-3-642-33454-2_9
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Field
DocType
Volume
Computer vision,Contextual information,Scale-space segmentation,Pattern recognition,Segmentation,Computer science,Sørensen–Dice coefficient,Local regression,Both kidneys,Artificial intelligence,Random forest,Probabilistic segmentation
Conference
7512
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
Pt 3
0302-9743
45
PageRank 
References 
Authors
1.61
15
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Rémi Cuingnet141519.36
Raphael Prevost2927.01
David Lesage344118.16
Laurent D. Cohen41162149.39
Benoit Mory515011.08
Roberto Ardon616211.06