Title
Accurate segmentation of the left ventricle in computed tomography images for local wall thickness assessment.
Abstract
In recent years, the fully automatic segmentation of the whole heart from three-dimensional (3D) CT or MR images has become feasible with mean surface accuracies in the order of 1mm. The assessment of local myocardial motion and wall thickness for different heart phases requires highly consistent delineation of the involved surfaces. Papillary muscles and misleading pericardial structures lead to challenges that are not easily resolved. This paper presents a framework to train boundary detection functions to explicitly avoid unwanted structures. A two-pass deformable adaptation process allows to reduce false boundary detections in the first pass while detecting most wanted boundaries in a second pass refinement. Cross-validation tests were performed for 67 cardiac datasets from 33 patients. Mean surface accuracies for the left ventricular endo- and epicardium are 0.76mm and 0.68mm, respectively. The percentage of local outliers with segmentation errors > 2mm is reduced by a factor of 3 as compared to a previously published approach. Wall thickness measurements in full 3D demonstrate that artifacts due to irregular endo- and epicardial contours are drastically reduced.
Year
DOI
Venue
2010
10.1007/978-3-642-15705-9_49
MICCAI
Keywords
Field
DocType
involved surface,local myocardial motion,false boundary detection,boundary detection function,different heart phase,automatic segmentation,endoand epicardial contour,mean surface accuracy,computed tomography image,left ventricular endoand epicardium,accurate segmentation,left ventricle,local outlier,local wall thickness assessment,three dimensional,computed tomography,cross validation,image segmentation
Computer vision,Pattern recognition,Computer science,Segmentation,Outlier,Image segmentation,Boundary detection,Ventricle,Computed tomography,Artificial intelligence
Conference
Volume
Issue
ISSN
13
Pt 1
0302-9743
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
3-642-15704-1
1
0.39
References 
Authors
9
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
J Peters1432.75
J Lessick210.39
R Kneser3625.91
I Wächter410.39
M Vembar5517.27
Olivier Ecabert634626.28
J Weese714913.35