Title
A Nonlinear Fourth-order Parabolic Equation with Nonhomogeneous Boundary Conditions
Abstract
A nonlinear fourth-order parabolic equation with nonhomogeneous Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions in one space dimension is analyzed. This equation appears, for instance, in quantum semiconductor modeling. The existence and uniqueness of strictly positive classical solutions to the stationary problem are shown. Furthermore, the existence of global nonnegative weak solutions to the transient problem is proved. The proof is based on an exponential transformation of variables and new "entropy" estimates. Moreover, it is proved by the entropy-entropy production method that the transient solution converges exponentially fast to its steady state in the L-1 norm as time goes to infinity, under the condition that the logarithm of the steady state is concave. Numerical examples show that this condition seems to be purely technical.
Year
DOI
Venue
2006
10.1137/S0036141004444615
SIAM JOURNAL ON MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS
Keywords
Field
DocType
fourth-order parabolic equation,fourth-order elliptic equation,existence and uniqueness of nonnegative solutions,entropy-entropy production method,exponential decay in time
Uniqueness,Boundary value problem,Mathematical optimization,Nonlinear system,Exponential function,Mathematical analysis,Exponential decay,Steady state,Logarithm,Mathematics,Parabola
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
37
6
0036-1410
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
3
0.86
1
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Maria Pia Gualdani131.54
Ansgar Jungely29120.55
Giuseppe Toscani313824.06