Title
On the secrecy of spread-spectrum flow watermarks
Abstract
Spread-spectrum flowwatermarks offer an invisible and ready-to-use flow watermarking scheme that can be employed to stealthily correlate the two ends of a network communication. Such technique has wide applications in network security and privacy. Although several methods have been proposed to detect various flow watermarks, few can effectively detect spread-spectrum flow watermarks. Moreover, there is currently no solution that allows end users to eliminate spread-spectrum flow watermarks from their flows without the support of a separate network element. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to detect spread-spectrum flow watermarks by leveraging their intrinsic features. Contrary to the common belief that Pseudo-Noise (PN) codes can render flow watermarks invisible, we prove that PN codes actually facilitate their detection. Furthermore, we propose a novel method based on TCP's flow-control mechanism that provides end users with the ability to autonomously remove spread-spectrum flow watermarks. We conducted extensive experiments on traffic flowing both through one-hop proxies in the PlanetLab network, and through Tor. The experimental results show that the proposed detection system can achieve up to 100% detection rate with zero false positives, and confirm that our elimination system can effectively remove spread-spectrum flow watermarks.
Year
DOI
Venue
2010
10.1007/978-3-642-15497-3_15
ESORICS
Keywords
Field
DocType
network communication,proposed detection system,planetlab network,ready-to-use flow,end user,detection rate,network security,separate network element,spread-spectrum flow watermark,various flow watermark,flow control,traffic flow,spread spectrum,false positive,invisible
PlanetLab,Digital watermarking,Computer science,Computer security,Network security,Secrecy,Network congestion,Network element,Spread spectrum,False positive paradox
Conference
Volume
ISSN
ISBN
6345
0302-9743
3-642-15496-4
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
16
0.64
18
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xiapu Luo11302110.23
Junjie Zhang284941.61
Roberto Perdisci3213797.99
Wenke Lee49351628.83