Title
Practical modeling and prediction of radio coverage of indoor sensor networks
Abstract
The robust operation of many sensor network applications depends on deploying relays to ensure wireless coverage. Ra- dio mapping aims to predict network coverage based on a small number of link measurements. This problem is par- ticularly challenging in complex indoor environments where walls signicantly aect radio signal propagation. Neverthe- less, we show that it is feasible to accurately predict coverage through a two-step process: a propagation model is used to predict signal strength at a recipient node, which is then mapped to a coverage prediction. Through an in-depth em- pirical study, we show that complex models do not necessar- ily produce accurate estimates of signal strength: there is an important tradeo between model accuracy and the number of parameters that must be estimated from limited training data. We nd that the best performance is achieved by a family of models which classify walls based on their atten- uation into a small number of classes and develop an algo- rithm to perform this classication automatically. Based on these insights, we build a novel Radio Mapping Tool (RMT) for predicting radio converge in indoor environments. Ex- perimental results demonstrate RMT's eectiveness in two buildings: RMT reduces the number of locations where cov- erage is erroneously predicted to exist by as much as 39% and 54% compared to the classic log-normal radio propaga- tion model.
Year
DOI
Venue
2010
10.1145/1791212.1791252
IPSN
Keywords
Field
DocType
complex model,radio mapping,radio converge,indoor sensor network,signal strength,practical modeling,wireless coverage,radio coverage,radio signal propagation,classic log-normal radio propagation,coverage prediction,network coverage,small number,empirical study,wireless sensor networks,radio propagation,sensor network,coverage,wireless sensor network
Small number,Key distribution in wireless sensor networks,Wireless,Computer science,Radio propagation model,Computer network,Real-time computing,Attenuation,Wireless sensor network,Radio coverage,Empirical research
Conference
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
21
0.97
17
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Octav Chipara165637.29
Gregory Hackmann256533.55
Chenyang Lu36474385.38
William D. Smart4473.61
Gruia-Catalin Roman53148290.45