Title
Prize-collecting Steiner problems on planar graphs
Abstract
In this paper, we reduce Prize-Collecting Steiner TSP (PCTSP), Prize-Collecting Stroll (PCS), Prize-Collecting Steiner Tree (PCST), Prize-Collecting Steiner Forest (PCSF), and more generally Submodular Prize-Collecting Steiner Forest (SPCSF), on planar graphs (and also on bounded-genus graphs) to the corresponding problem on graphs of bounded treewidth. More precisely, for each of the mentioned problems, an α-approximation algorithm for the problem on graphs of bounded treewidth implies an (α + ∈)-approximation algorithm for the problem on planar graphs (and also bounded-genus graphs), for any constant ∈ 0. PCS, PCTSP, and PCST can be solved exactly on graphs of bounded treewidth and hence we obtain a PTAS for these problems on planar graphs and bounded-genus graphs. In contrast, we show that PCSF is APX-hard to approximate on series-parallel graphs, which are planar graphs of treewidth at most 2. Apart from ruling out a PTAS for PCSF on planar graphs and bounded treewidth graphs, this result is also interesting since it gives the first provable hardness separation between the approximability of a problem and its prize-collecting version. We also show that PCSF is APX-hard on Euclidean instances.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.5555/2133036.2133115
SODA
Keywords
Field
DocType
bounded treewidth,bounded treewidth graph,prize-collecting steiner forest,prize-collecting steiner tree,submodular prize-collecting steiner forest,planar graph,prize-collecting stroll,approximation algorithm,prize-collecting steiner problem,steiner tsp,bounded-genus graph,correspondence problem,randomized algorithms,distributed computing,steiner tree,leader election
Discrete mathematics,Indifference graph,Combinatorics,Tree-depth,Partial k-tree,Clique-sum,Chordal graph,Treewidth,Pathwidth,1-planar graph,Mathematics
Conference
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-61197-251-1
12
0.56
References 
Authors
41
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
M. Bateni1120.89
Chandra Chekuri23493293.51
Alina Ene340925.47
MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi43082201.38
N. Korula5120.56
Dániel Marx61952113.07