Title
Analysis of Inpainting via Clustered Sparsity and Microlocal Analysis
Abstract
Recently, compressed sensing techniques in combination with both wavelet and directional representation systems have been very effectively applied to the problem of image inpainting. However, a mathematical analysis of these techniques which reveals the underlying geometrical content is missing. In this paper, we provide the first comprehensive analysis in the continuum domain utilizing the novel concept of clustered sparsity, which besides leading to asymptotic error bounds also makes the superior behavior of directional representation systems over wavelets precise. First, we propose an abstract model for problems of data recovery and derive error bounds for two different recovery schemes, namely ℓ1 minimization and thresholding. Second, we set up a particular microlocal model for an image governed by edges inspired by seismic data as well as a particular mask to model the missing data, namely a linear singularity masked by a horizontal strip. Applying the abstract estimate in the case of wavelets and of shearlets we prove that--provided the size of the missing part is asymptotic to the size of the analyzing functions--asymptotically precise inpainting can be obtained for this model. Finally, we show that shearlets can fill strictly larger gaps than wavelets in this model.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1007/s10851-013-0422-y
Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision
Keywords
DocType
Volume
ℓ,1,minimization,Cluster coherence,Inpainting,Parseval frames,Sparse representation,Data recovery,Shearlets,Meyer wavelets
Journal
48
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
2
0924-9907
7
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.49
16
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Emily J. King1195.17
Gitta Kutyniok232534.77
Xiaosheng Zhuang3869.66