Title
An architecture for adaptive algorithmic hybrids.
Abstract
We describe a cognitive architecture for creating more robust intelligent systems. Our approach is to enable hybrids of algorithms based on different computational formalisms to be executed. The architecture is motivated by some features of human cognitive architecture and the following beliefs: 1) Most existing computational methods often exhibit some of the characteristics desired of intelligent systems at the cost of other desired characteristics and 2) a system exhibiting robust intelligence can be designed by implementing hybrids of these computational methods. The main obstacle to this approach is that the various relevant computational methods are based on data structures and algorithms that are difficult to integrate into one system. We describe a new method of executing hybrids of algorithms using the focus of attention of multiple modules. The key to this approach is the following two principles: 1) Algorithms based on very different computational frameworks (e.g., logical reasoning, probabilistic inference, and case-based reasoning) can be implemented using the same set of five common functions and 2) each of these common functions can be executed using multiple data structures and algorithms. This approach has been embodied in the Polyscheme cognitive architecture. Systems based on Polyscheme in planning, spatial reasoning, robotics, and information retrieval illustrate that this approach to hybridizing algorithms enables qualitative and measurable quantitative advances in the abilities of intelligent systems.
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1109/TSMCB.2009.2033262
Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics, IEEE Transactions
Keywords
Field
DocType
existing computational method,different computational formalisms,synthetic computational intelligence,various relevant computational method,adaptive algorithmic hybrid,robust intelligence,intelligent system,individual computational method,polyscheme cognitive architecture,computational method,cognitive architecture,human robot interaction,data structure,computational intelligence
Data structure,Logical conjunction,Intelligent decision support system,Computational intelligence,Computer science,Natural language understanding,Artificial intelligence,Cognitive architecture,Rotation formalisms in three dimensions,Machine learning,Computational resource
Conference
Volume
Issue
ISSN
40
3
1941-0492
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
14
1.23
24
Authors
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Nicholas L. Cassimatis1181.65
Perrin G. Bignoli2283.00
Magdalena D. Bugajska3181.88
Scott Dugas4141.23
Paul Bello59812.07
Arthi Murugesan6233.26
Paul Bello7186.03