Title
Query optimization using restructured views: Theory and experiments
Abstract
We study optimization of relational queries using materialized views, where views may be regular or restructured. In a restructured view, some data from the base table(s) are represented as metadata-that is, schema information, such as table and attribute names-or vice versa. Using restructured views in query optimization opens up a new spectrum of views that were not previously available, and can result in significant additional savings in query-evaluation costs. These savings can be obtained due to a significantly larger set of views to choose from, and may involve reduced table sizes, elimination of self-joins, clustering produced by restructuring, and horizontal partitioning. In this paper we propose a general query-optimization framework that treats regular and restructured views in a uniform manner and is applicable to SQL select-project-join queries and views without or with aggregation. Within the framework we provide (1) algorithms to determine when a view (regular or restructured) is usable in answering a query and (2) algorithms to rewrite queries using usable views. Semantic information, such as knowledge of the key of a view, can be used to further optimize a rewritten query. Within our general query-optimization framework, we develop techniques for determining the key of a (regular or restructured) view, and show how this information can be used to further optimize a rewritten query. It is straightforward to integrate all our algorithms and techniques into standard query-optimization algorithms. Our extensive experimental results illustrate how using restructured views (in addition to regular views) in query optimization can result in a significant reduction in query-processing costs compared to a system that uses only regular views.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1016/j.is.2008.10.002
Inf. Syst.
Keywords
Field
DocType
usable view,general query-optimization framework,schema information,select-project-join query,query optimization,regular view,semantic information,base table,table size,standard query-optimization algorithm,materialized views,spectrum
SQL,Query optimization,USable,Data mining,Information retrieval,Computer science,View,Cluster analysis,Versa,Schema (psychology),Materialized view,Database
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
34
3
Information Systems
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
3
0.39
25
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Dongfeng Chen130.39
Rada Chirkova245036.53
Fereidoon Sadri3846283.70