Title
On the Use of Auxiliary Receive Channels for Clutter Mitigation With Phased Array Weather Radars
Abstract
Phased array radars (PARs) are attractive in weather surveillance primarily because of their capability to electronically steer. When combined with the recently developed beam multiplexing (BMX) technique, these radars can obtain very rapid update scans that are useful in monitoring severe weather. A consequence is that the small number of contiguous samples of the time series obtained can be a challenge for temporal/spectral filters used for clutter mitigation. As a result, the accurate extraction of weather signals can become the limiting performance barrier for PARs that employ BMX in clutter-dominated scattering fields. By exploiting the spatial correlation of the auxiliary channel signals, the effect of clutter contamination can be reduced in these conditions. In this paper, three spatial filtering techniques that used low-gain auxiliary receive channels are presented. The effect of clutter mitigation was studied using numerical simulations of a tornadic environment for changes in signal-to-noise ratio, clutter-to-signal ratio, number of time series samples, varying clutter spectral widths, and maximum weight constraints. Since such data are not currently available from a horizontally pointed phased array weather radar, experimental validation was applied to an existing data set from the turbulent eddy profiler, which is a vertically pointed PAR. Although preliminary, the results show promise for clutter mitigation with extremely short nonuniform sampling.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1109/TGRS.2008.2001260
Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions
Keywords
Field
DocType
atmospheric techniques,meteorological radar,multiplexing,phased array radar,time series,BMX technique,auxiliary receive channels,beam multiplexing technique,clutter mitigation,phased array weather radars,time series,Adaptive arrays,adaptive signal processing,meteorological radar,phased array radar (PAR),radar clutter,radar interference,remote sensing
Spatial correlation,Weather radar,Clutter,Remote sensing,Phased array,Filter (signal processing),Multiplexing,Mathematics,Nonuniform sampling,Spatial filter
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
47
1
0196-2892
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
4
0.91
2
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Khoi D. Le141.25
Robert D. Palmer24213.12
Boon Leng Cheong3185.89
Tian-You Yu4267.41
Guifu Zhang511436.13
Sebastian M. Torres640.91