Title
Uncovering Spatio-Temporal Cluster Patterns Using Massive Floating Car Data.
Abstract
In this paper, we explore spatio-temporal clusters using massive floating car data from a complex network perspective. We analyzed over 85 million taxicab GPS points (floating car data) collected in Wuhan, Hubei, China. Low-speed and stop points were selected to generate spatio-temporal clusters, which indicated the typical stop-and-go movement pattern in real-world traffic congestion. We found that the sizes of spatio-temporal clusters exhibited a power law distribution. This implies the presence of a scaling property; i.e., they can be naturally divided into a strong hierarchical structure: long time-duration ones (a low percentage) whose values lie above the mean value and short ones (a high percentage) whose values lie below. The spatio-temporal clusters at different levels represented the degree of traffic congestions, for example the higher the level, the worse the traffic congestions. Moreover, the distribution of traffic congestions varied spatio-temporally and demonstrated a multinuclear structure in urban road networks, which suggested there is a correlation to the corresponding internal mobile regularities of an urban system.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.3390/ijgi2020371
ISPRS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEO-INFORMATION
Keywords
Field
DocType
spatio-temporal cluster,floating car data,scaling and urban mobility patterns
Cluster (physics),Road networks,Pareto distribution,Simulation,Floating car data,Global Positioning System,Complex network,Statistics,Scaling,Geography,Traffic congestion
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
2
2
2220-9964
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
9
0.68
11
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xintao Liu17015.24
Yifang Ban219422.83