Title
Optimizing substitution matrices by separating score distributions.
Abstract
Homology search is one of the most fundamental tools in Bioinformatics. Typical alignment algorithms use substitution matrices and gap costs. Thus, the improvement of substitution matrices increases accuracy of homology searches. Generally, substitution matrices are derived from aligned sequences whose relationships are known, and gap costs are determined by trial and error. To discriminate relationships more clearly, we are encouraged to optimize the substitution matrices from statistical viewpoints using both positive and negative examples utilizing Bayesian decision theory.Using Cluster of Orthologous Group (COG) database, we optimized substitution matrices. The classification accuracy of the obtained matrix is better than that of conventional substitution matrices to COG database. It also achieves good performance in classifying with other databases.
Year
DOI
Venue
2004
10.1093/bioinformatics/btg494
Bioinformatics
Keywords
Field
DocType
cog database,optimized substitution matrix,optimizing substitution matrix,orthologous group,substitution matrix,homology search,gap cost,conventional substitution matrix,bayesian decision theory,classification accuracy,score distribution,substitution matrices increases accuracy,indexation
Trial and error,Matrix (mathematics),Algorithm,Cog,Bayes estimator,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
20
6
1367-4803
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
6
0.52
10
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yuichiro Hourai1162.10
Tatsuya Akutsu22169216.05
Yutaka Akiyama317237.62