Title
A New Algorithm to Retrieve Wave Parameters From Marine X-Band Radar Image Sequences
Abstract
A new algorithm to retrieve wave parameters, such as significant wave height (SWH), peak wave period, wavelength, and wave direction, from marine X-band radar image sequences is proposed. To analyze the heterogeneous nearshore wave field, the empirical orthogonal function is used to extract the principal components (PCs) of the radar image sequence. To retrieve the SWH, a linear relationship between SWH and the standard deviation of PC is established. The maximum entropy power spectral density (PSD) of the first PC is used to derive the peak wave period. The PSD on spatial scale is used to estimate two perpendicular components of the wavelength, and then, the wavelength and wave direction are determined by geometric relationship. Inversion schemes are validated by comparing with data from the in situ buoy; the root-mean-square error between the wave parameters retrieved from radar image sequences and measured by the buoy is 0.21 m for SWH and 0.84 s for the peak wave period, and the biases for these are 0.01 m and 0.33 s.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1109/TGRS.2013.2279547
IEEE T. Geoscience and Remote Sensing
Keywords
Field
DocType
inversion scheme,marine radar,root-mean-square error,wave direction,marine x-band radar image sequences,swh retrieval,empirical orthogonal function,maximum entropy spectrum,peak wave period,standard deviation,marine x-band radar,significant wave height,wave parameter retrieval,ocean waves,psd,nearshore wave,image sequences,heterogeneous nearshore wave field analysis,geometric relationship,oceanographic techniques,wavelength,empirical orthogonal function (eof),principal component analysis,radar imaging,principal component extraction,wave parameters,maximum entropy power spectral density,root mean square error
Wind wave,Buoy,Radar imaging,Significant wave height,Remote sensing,Algorithm,Spectral density,Standard deviation,Geodesy,Mathematics,Wavelength,X band
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
52
7
0196-2892
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
11
1.11
2
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Zhongbiao Chen1162.41
Yijun He216842.09
Biao Zhang39723.66
Zhongfeng Qiu42511.01
Baoshu Yin5111.11