Title
The expressive power of the shuffle product
Abstract
There is an increasing interest in the shuffle product on formal languages, mainly because it is a standard tool for modeling process algebras. It still remains a mysterious operation on regular languages. Antonio Restivo proposed as a challenge to characterize the smallest class of languages containing the singletons and closed under Boolean operations, product and shuffle. This problem is still widely open, but we present some partial results on it. We also study some other smaller classes, including the smallest class containing the languages composed of a single word of length 2 which is closed under Boolean operations and shuffle by a letter (resp. shuffle by a letter and by the star of a letter). The proof techniques have both an algebraic and a combinatorial flavor.
Year
DOI
Venue
2010
10.1016/j.ic.2010.06.002
Inf. Comput.
Keywords
Field
DocType
smaller class,antonio restivo,shuffle product,smallest class,partial result,combinatorial flavor,boolean operation,expressive power,mysterious operation,formal language,increasing interest,process algebra,regular language
Algebraic number,Formal language,Computer science,Arithmetic,Boolean operations in computer-aided design,Regular language,Expressive power,Process calculus
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
208
11
Information and Computation
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
8
0.57
7
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
jean berstel1664111.00
Luc Boasson249075.99
Olivier Carton338140.97
Jean-Éric Pin411210.57
Antonio Restivo5697107.05