Title
Matrix Merging Scheme and Efficient Decoding Techniques for Reconfigurable QC-LDPC Decoders
Abstract
Many recent reconfigurable/multi-mode quasi-cyclic low density parity check (QC-LDPC) decoder designs have shown appealing implementation results in the literature. However, most of them are based on datapath multiplexing techniques with ad hoc matrix arrangement. There is still room for further interconnection reduction, throughput enhancement, and a more sophisticated early termination scheme. In this paper, we will focus on these issues and present a two-level design approach, which optimizes the design at (1) matrix merging level, and (2) module design level. First, direct multiplexing datapaths between multiple modes leads to great overhead on wiring complexity. In order to mitigate this problem, we merge multiple parity check matrices by proposing an efficient algorithm at matrix merging level, which helps to minimize multiplexer and wiring overhead. Second, for efficient decoding issues, we propose two design techniques at module design level. One is data wrapping scheme. It enhances the decoding throughput by using the data-wrapped memory with the proposed reconfigurable data-switching circuits (R-DSC) to conquer the data alignment problem and achieve multi-mode reconfigurability. The other is the adaptive early termination (AET) scheme. It can save the unnecessary decoding procedures under both high-SNR and low-SNR regions. Finally, to verify our design approach, we implement a triple-mode LDPC decoder chip which is compatible to IEEE 802.11n standard by using UMC 90 nm CMOS technology. This chip only occupies 3.32 mm2 and features high core utilization up to 70% with low power dissipation of 135.3 mW. The prototyping chip not only validates the proposed approach, but also outperforms the state-of-the-art QC-LDPC decoders for IEEE 802.11n systems.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1007/s11265-011-0597-7
Signal Processing Systems
Keywords
Field
DocType
QC-LDPC codes,Reconfigurable design,Matrix merging,Throughput enhancement,Early termination
Datapath,Reconfigurability,Parity-check matrix,Computer science,Low-density parity-check code,Parallel computing,Multiplexer,Chip,Real-time computing,Decoding methods,Multiplexing
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
68
2
1939-8018
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.36
22
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
minan chao151.13
xinyu shih2825.72
An-Yeu (Andy) Wu3977.92