Title
3D Tracking of Morphable Objects Using Conditionally Gaussian Nonlinear Filters
Abstract
We present a generative model and its associated stochastic filtering algorithm for simultaneous tracking of 3D position and orientation, non-rigid motion, object texture, and background texture. The model defines a stochastic process that belongs to the class of conditionally Gaussian processes [On Kalman filtering for conditionally gaussian systems with random matrices]. This allows partitioning the filtering problem into two components: a linear component for texture that is solved using a bank of Kalman filters with time-varying parameters, and a nonlinear component for pose (rigid and non-rigid motion parameters) whose solution depends on the states of the Kalman filters. When applied to the 3D tracking problem, this results in an inference algorithm from which existing optic flow-based tracking algorithms and tracking algorithms based on texture templates emerge as special cases. Flow-based tracking emerges when the pose of the object is certain but its appearance is uncertain. Template-based tracking emerges when the position of the object is uncertain but its texture is relatively certain. In practice, optimal inference under this model integrates optic flow-based and template-based tracking, dynamically weighting their relative importance as new images are presented.
Year
DOI
Venue
2004
10.1109/CVPR.2004.3
CVPRW '04 Proceedings of the 2004 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop (CVPRW'04) Volume 12 - Volume 12
Keywords
Field
DocType
active appearance model,low resolution,training set,pixel intensity,i. i ntroduction,statistical region-based segmentation method,conditionally gaussian nonlinear filters,dense correspondence,gaussian processes,nonlinear optics,stochastic process,optical filters,optical flow,kalman filter,gaussian process,tracking,stochastic processes,kalman filters,random matrices,nonlinear filter
Computer vision,Weighting,Computer science,Filter (signal processing),Stochastic process,Kalman filter,Filtering problem,Gaussian,Gaussian process,Artificial intelligence,Generative model
Conference
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
0-7695-2158-4
5
2.87
References 
Authors
9
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Tim K. Marks128119.41
John R. Hershey284465.57
J. Cooper Roddey3546.79
Javier R. Movellan41853150.44