Title
An Extreme Value Approach to Estimating Interest-Rate Volatility: Pricing Implications for Interest-Rate Options
Abstract
This paper proposes an extreme value approach to estimating interest-rate volatility, and shows that during the extreme movements of the U.S. Treasury market the volatility of interest-rate changes is underestimated by the standard approach that uses the thin-tailed normal distribution. The empirical results indicate that (1) the volatility of maximal and minimal changes in interest rates declines as time-to-maturity rises, yielding a downward-sloping volatility curve for the extremes; (2) the minimal changes are more volatile than the maximal changes for all data sets and for all asymptotic distributions used; (3) the minimal changes in Treasury yields have fatter tails than the maximal changes; and (4) for both the maxima and minima, the extreme changes in short-term rates have thicker tails than the extreme changes in long-term rates. This paper extends the standard option-pricing models with lognormal forward rates to accommodate significant kurtosis observed in the interest-rate data. This paper introduces a closed-form option-pricing model based on the generalized extreme value distribution that successfully removes the well-known pricing bias of the lognormal distribution.
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1287/mnsc.1060.0628
Management Science
Keywords
Field
DocType
interest-rate volatility,interest rates decline,extreme value approach,estimating interest-rate volatility,interest-rate options,pricing implications,extreme change,maximal change,extreme movement,downward-sloping volatility curve,asymptotic distribution,minimal change,generalized extreme value distribution,term structure,extreme value distribution,volatility,extreme value,fat tail,term structure of interest rates,lognormal distribution,forward rates,interest rate,option pricing,normal distribution
Econometrics,Forward rate,Implied volatility,Economics,Generalized extreme value distribution,Yield curve,Extreme value theory,Volatility smile,Forward volatility,Statistics,Volatility (finance)
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
53
2
0025-1909
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.53
1
Authors
1
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Turan G. Bali1194.86