Title
Scalar-vector algorithm for the roots of quadratic quaternion polynomials, and the characterization of quintic rational rotation-minimizing frame curves
Abstract
The scalar-vector representation is used to derive a simple algorithm to obtain the roots of a quadratic quaternion polynomial. Apart from the familiar vector dot and cross products, this algorithm requires only the determination of the unique positive real root of a cubic equation, and special cases (e.g., double roots) are easily identified through the satisfaction of algebraic constraints on the scalar/vector parts of the coefficients. The algorithm is illustrated by computed examples, and used to analyze the root structure of quadratic quaternion polynomials that generate quintic curves with rational rotation-minimizing frames (RRMF curves). The degenerate (i.e., linear or planar) quintic RRMF curves correspond to the case of a double root. For polynomials with distinct roots, generating non-planar RRMF curves, the cubic always factors into linear and quadratic terms, and a closed-form expression for the quaternion roots in terms of a real variable, a unit vector, a uniform scale factor, and a real parameter @t@?[-1,+1] is derived.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1016/j.jsc.2013.07.001
J. Symb. Comput.
Keywords
DocType
Volume
quadratic term,distinct root,familiar vector,non-planar RRMF curve,quintic rational rotation-minimizing frame,RRMF curve,real parameter,Scalar-vector algorithm,real variable,quadratic quaternion polynomial,double root,quaternion root
Journal
58,
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0747-7171
2
0.38
References 
Authors
10
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Rida T. Farouki11396137.40
Petroula Dospra290.85
Takis Sakkalis334734.52