Title
The channel in transporters is formed by residues that are rare in transmembrane helices.
Abstract
Transmembrane transport is an essential component of the cell life. Many genes encoding known or putative transport proteins are found in bacterial genomes. In most cases their substrate specificity is not experimen- tally determined and only approximately predicted by comparative genomic analysis. Even less is known about the 3D structure of transporters. Nevertheless, the published experimental data demonstrate that channel-forming resi- dues determine the substrate specificity of secondary transporters and analysis of these residues would provide bet- ter understanding of the transport mechanism. We developed a simple computational method for identification of channel-forming residues in transporter se- quences. It is based on the analysis of amino acids frequencies in bacterial secondary transporters. We applied this method to a variety of transmembrane proteins with resolved 3D structure. The predictions are in sufficiently good agreement with the real protein structure.
Year
Venue
Keywords
2003
In Silico Biology
statistical analysis,bacterial genome,protein structure,transmembrane protein,amino acid,membrane protein,comparative genomics
Field
DocType
Volume
Transmembrane domain,Biology,Transporter,Amino acid,Biochemistry,Transmembrane protein,Bioinformatics,Genetics,Bacterial genome size,Transport protein,Protein structure,Membrane transport
Journal
3
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
1-2
1386-6338
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.35
1
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Olga V. Kalinina1565.61
Vsevolod Makeev2909.70
Sutormin Roman A340.74
M S Gelfand434371.47
Aleksandra B. Rakhmaninova5332.84