Title
Slices: a shape-proxy based on planar sections
Abstract
Minimalist object representations or shape-proxies that spark and inspire human perception of shape remain an incompletely understood, yet powerful aspect of visual communication. We explore the use of planar sections, i.e., the contours of intersection of planes with a 3D object, for creating shape abstractions, motivated by their popularity in art and engineering. We first perform a user study to show that humans do define consistent and similar planar section proxies for common objects. Interestingly, we observe a strong correlation between user-defined planes and geometric features of objects. Further we show that the problem of finding the minimum set of planes that capture a set of 3D geometric shape features is both NP-hard and not always the proxy a user would pick. Guided by the principles inferred from our user study, we present an algorithm that progressively selects planes to maximize feature coverage, which in turn influence the selection of subsequent planes. The algorithmic framework easily incorporates various shape features, while their relative importance values are computed and validated from the user study data. We use our algorithm to compute planar slices for various objects, validate their utility towards object abstraction using a second user study, and conclude showing the potential applications of the extracted planar slice shape proxies.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.1145/2024156.2024202
ACM Trans. Graph.
Keywords
Field
DocType
similar planar section proxy,user study data,minimalist object representation,user study,planar section,planar slice,planar slice shape proxy,geometric shape feature,various shape feature,shape abstraction,human perception,abstraction,visual communication
Proxy (climate),Computer vision,Abstraction,Spark (mathematics),Computer graphics (images),Computer science,Algorithm,Abstraction (linguistics),Planar,Geometric shape,Artificial intelligence,Visual communication
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
30
6
0730-0301
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
35
1.42
24
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
James McCrae11486.04
Karan Singh2152976.00
Niloy J. Mitra33813176.15