Title
The potential of greed for independence
Abstract
The well-known lower bound on the independence number of a graph due to Caro (Technical Report, Tel-Aviv University, 1979) and Wei (Technical Memorandum, TM 81 - 11217 - 9, Bell Laboratories, 1981) can be established as a performance guarantee of two natural and simple greedy algorithms or of a simple randomized algorithm. We study possible generalizations and improvements of these approaches using vertex weights and discuss conditions on so-called potential functions pG: V(G)→ℕ0 defined on the vertex set of a graph G for which suitably modified versions of the greedy algorithms applied to G yield independent sets I with *. We provide examples of such potentials, which lead to bounds improving the bound due to Caro and Wei. Furthermore, suitably adapting the randomized algorithm we give a short proof of Thiele's lower bound on the independence number of a hypergraph (T. Thiele, J Graph Theory 30 (1999), 213–221). © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1002/jgt.20644
Journal of Graph Theory
Keywords
Field
DocType
randomized algorithm,technical report,simple greedy algorithm,technical memorandum,t. thiele,greedy algorithm,graph g,simple randomized algorithm,independence number,vertex weight,independence,stability
Graph theory,Randomized algorithm,Combinatorics,Vertex (geometry),Upper and lower bounds,Generalization,Hypergraph,Greedy algorithm,Mathematics,Technical report
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
71
3
0364-9024
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
9
0.62
10
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Piotr Borowiecki1438.12
Frank Göring2539.00
Jochen Harant321730.62
Dieter Rautenbach4946138.87