Title
Nonlinear V1 responses to natural scenes revealed by neural network analysis
Abstract
A key goal in the study of visual processing is to obtain a comprehensive description of the relationship between visual stimuli and neuronal responses. One way to guide the search for models is to use a general nonparametric regression algorithm, such as a neural network. We have developed a multilayer feed-forward network algorithm that can be used to characterize nonlinear stimulus-response mapping functions of neurons in primary visual cortex (area V1) using natural image stimuli. The network is capable of extracting several known V1 response properties such as: orientation and spatial frequency tuning, the spatial phase invariance of complex cells, and direction selectivity. We present details of a method for training networks and visualizing their properties. We also compare how well conventional explicit models and those developed using neural networks can predict novel responses to natural scenes.
Year
DOI
Venue
2004
10.1016/j.neunet.2004.03.008
Neural Networks
Keywords
Field
DocType
prediction,multi layer perceptron,neural network,feed forward,receptive field,spatial frequency,nonparametric regression
Receptive field,Computer vision,Visual processing,Visual cortex,Nonparametric regression,Multilayer perceptron,Artificial intelligence,Artificial neural network,Machine learning,Visual perception,Mathematics,Spatial frequency
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
17
5-6
0893-6080
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
16
1.01
3
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ryan J. Prenger1241.89
Michael C.-K. Wu2161.01
Stephen V. David3486.31
Jack L. Gallant418311.08