Title
An autonomous excavator with vision-based track-slippage control
Abstract
This paper describes a vision-based control system for a tracked mobile robot (an excavator). The system includes several controllers that collaborate to move the mobile vehicle from a starting position to a goal position. First, the path planner designs an optimum path using a predefined elevation map of the work space. Second, a fuzzy logic path-tracking controller estimates the rotational and translational velocities for the vehicle to move along the pre-designed path. Third, a cross-coupling controller corrects the possible orientation error that may occur when moving along the path. A motor controller then converts the track velocities to the corresponding rotational wheel velocities. Fourth, a vision-based motion tracking system is implemented to find the 3D motion of the vehicle as it moves in the work space. Finally, a specially-designed slippage controller detects slippage by comparing the motion through reading of flowmeters and the vision system. If slippage has occurred, the remaining path is corrected within the path tracking controller to stop at the goal position. Experiments are conducted to test and verify the presented control system. An analysis of the results shows that improvement is achieved in both path-tracking accuracy and slippage control problems.
Year
DOI
Venue
2005
10.1109/TCST.2004.838551
IEEE Trans. Contr. Sys. Techn.
Keywords
Field
DocType
Control systems,Velocity control,Mobile robots,Collaborative work,Remotely operated vehicles,Fuzzy logic,Couplings,Error correction,Wheels,Tracking
Motion planning,Motion control,Control theory,Machine vision,Control theory,Control engineering,Slippage,Motor controller,Control system,Mathematics,Match moving
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
13
1
1063-6536
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
7
0.63
19
Authors
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Parvaneh Saeedi118320.02
Peter D. Lawrence211140.88
D. G. Lowe3157181413.60
Poul Jacobsen470.63
Dejan Kusalovic570.63
Kevin Ardron670.63
Paul H. Sorensen770.63