Title
Binary and nonbinary description of hypointensity in human brain MR images
Abstract
Accumulating evidence has shown that iron is involved in the mechanism underlying many neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease. Abnormal (higher) iron accumulation has been detected in the brains of most neurodegenerative patients, especially in the basal ganglia region. Presence of iron leads to changes in MR signal in both magnitude and phase. Accordingly, tissues with high iron concentration appear hypo-intense (darker than usual) in MR contrasts. In this report, we proposed an improved binary hypointensity description and a novel nonbinary hypointensity description based on principle components analysis. Moreover, Kendall's rank correlation coefficient was used to compare the complementary and redundant information provided by the two methods in order to better understand the individual descriptions of iron accumulation in the brain.
Year
Venue
Keywords
2011
Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research
iron,pattern recognition,rank correlation,principle component analysis
Field
DocType
Volume
Rank correlation,Pattern recognition,Computer science,Human brain,Artificial intelligence,Basal ganglia,Binary number
Journal
abs/1101.0
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
1
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xiaojing Chen1348.09
Michael S. Lew22742166.02