Title
Parameterized complexity of discrete morse theory
Abstract
Optimal Morse matchings reveal essential structures of cell complexes that lead to powerful tools to study discrete geometrical objects, in particular, discrete 3-manifolds. However, such matchings are known to be NP-hard to compute on 3-manifolds through a reduction to the erasability problem. Here, we refine the study of the complexity of problems related to discrete Morse theory in terms of parameterized complexity. On the one hand, we prove that the erasability problem is W [ P ]-complete on the natural parameter. On the other hand, we propose an algorithm for computing optimal Morse matchings on triangulations of 3-manifolds, which is fixed-parameter tractable in the treewidth of the bipartite graph representing the adjacency of the 1- and 2-simplices. This algorithm also shows fixed-parameter tractability for problems such as erasability and maximum alternating cycle-free matching. We further show that these results are also true when the treewidth of the dual graph of the triangulated 3-manifold is bounded. Finally, we discuss the topological significance of the chosen parameters and investigate the respective treewidths of simplicial and generalized triangulations of 3-manifolds.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1145/2462356.2462391
symposium on computational geometry
Keywords
DocType
Volume
dual graph,discrete geometrical object,bipartite graph,optimal morse matchings,natural parameter,parameterized complexity,generalized triangulations,discrete morse theory,particular discrete 3-manifolds,parameter tractability,erasability problem,computational topology,treewidth
Conference
abs/1303.7037
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
1
0098-3500
4
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.47
26
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Benjamin A. Burton117225.57
Thomas Lewiner270043.70
Joao Paixao373.57
Jonathan Spreer44711.46
PaixãoJoão540.47