Title
Nonlinear Smoothing of MR Images Using Approximate Entropy - A Local Measure of Signal Intensity Irregularity
Abstract
Approximate entropy (ApEn) is a computable measure of sequential irregularity that is applicable to sequences of numbers of finite length. As such, it may be used to determine how random a sequence of numbers is. We exploit this property to determine the relevance of image information; to determine whether a spatial signal intensity distribution varies in a regular fashion -- and is therefore likely to be an image feature or image texture, or is highly random -- and likely to be noise. We present an outline of two possible methodologies for creating an ApEn-based noise filter: a modified median filter and a modified anisotropic diffusion scheme. We show that both approaches lead to effective noise reduction in MR images, with improved information-retaining properties when compared with their conventional counterparts.
Year
Venue
Keywords
1999
IPMI
local measure,modified median filter,effective noise reduction,apen-based noise filter,mr image,computable measure,image texture,nonlinear smoothing,image feature,modified anisotropic diffusion scheme,signal intensity irregularity,image information,approximate entropy,noise reduction,median filter,anisotropic diffusion,image features
Field
DocType
Volume
Noise reduction,Anisotropic diffusion,Approximate entropy,Median filter,Sample entropy,Nonlinear system,Pattern recognition,Image texture,Computer science,Smoothing,Artificial intelligence
Conference
1613
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
0302-9743
3-540-66167-0
4
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.65
5
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Geoffrey J. M. Parker144439.62
Julia A Schnabel21978151.49
Gareth J Barker329936.37