Title
Computing weight constraint reachability in large networks
Abstract
Reachability is a fundamental problem on large-scale networks emerging nowadays in various application domains, such as social networks, communication networks, biological networks, road networks, etc. It has been studied extensively. However, little existing work has studied reachability with realistic constraints imposed on graphs with real-valued edge or node weights. In fact, such weights are very common in many real-world networks, for example, the bandwidth of a link in communication networks, the reliability of an interaction between two proteins in PPI networks, and the handling capacity of a warehouse/storage point in a distribution network. In this paper, we formalize a new yet important reachability query in weighted undirected graphs, called weight constraint reachability (WCR) query that asks: is there a path between nodes $$a$$ and $$b$$ , on which each real-valued edge (or node) weight satisfies a range constraint. We discover an interesting property of WCR, based on which, we design a novel edge-based index structure to answer the WCR query in $$O(1)$$ time. Furthermore, we consider the case when the index cannot entirely fit in the memory, which can be very common for emerging massive networks. An I/O-efficient index is proposed, which provides constant I/O (precisely four I/Os) query time with $$O(|V|\log |V|)$$ disk-based index size. Extensive experimental studies on both real and synthetic datasets demonstrate the efficiency and scalability of our solutions in answering the WCR query.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1007/s00778-012-0288-4
The Vldb Journal
Keywords
Field
DocType
Weight constraint reachability,Minimum spanning tree,Lowest common ancestor,Vertex coding,I/O-efficient index
Telecommunications network,Lowest common ancestor,Range constraint,Biological network,Computer science,Reachability,Theoretical computer science,Bandwidth (signal processing),Database,Minimum spanning tree,Scalability
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
22
3
1066-8888
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
29
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Miao Qiao1905.04
Hong Cheng23694148.72
Lu Qin3143095.44
Jeffrey Xu Yu47018464.96
Philip S. Yu5306703474.16
Lijun Chang667044.24