Title
Multivariate temporal dictionary learning for EEG.
Abstract
This article addresses the issue of representing electroencephalographic (EEG) signals in an efficient way. While classical approaches use a fixed Gabor dictionary to analyze EEG signals, this article proposes a data-driven method to obtain an adapted dictionary. To reach an efficient dictionary learning, appropriate spatial and temporal modeling is required. Inter-channels links are taken into account in the spatial multivariate model, and shift-invariance is used for the temporal model. Multivariate learned kernels are informative (a few atoms code plentiful energy) and interpretable (the atoms can have a physiological meaning). Using real EEG data, the proposed method is shown to outperform the classical multichannel matching pursuit used with a Gabor dictionary, as measured by the representative power of the learned dictionary and its spatial flexibility. Moreover, dictionary learning can capture interpretable patterns: this ability is illustrated on real data, learning a P300 evoked potential.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1016/j.jneumeth.2013.02.001
Journal of Neuroscience Methods
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Dictionary learning,Orthogonal matching pursuit,Multivariate,Shift-invariance,EEG,Evoked potentials,P300
Journal
215
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
1
0165-0270
13
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.61
12
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Quentin Barthelemy1243.90
Cédric Gouy-Pailler26210.69
yoann isaac3130.95
A. Souloumiac440950.93
Anthony Larue5516.24
Jérôme I. Mars67811.17