Title
Compact Rayleigh and Rician fading simulator based on random walk processes
Abstract
This article describes a significantly improved sum-of-sinusoids-based model for the accurate simulation of time-correlated Rayleigh and Rician fading channels. The proposed model utilises random walk processes instead of random variables for some of the sinusoid parameters to more accurately reproduce the behaviour of wireless radio propagation. Every fading block generated using our model has accurate statistical properties on its own and hence, unlike previously proposed models, there is no need for time-consuming ensemble-averaging over multiple blocks. Using numerical simulation it is shown that the important statistical properties of the generated fading samples have excellent agreement with the theoretical reference functions. A fixed-point hardware implementation of the corresponding Rayleigh and Rician fading channel simulator on a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) is presented. By efficiently scheduling the operations, the reconfigurable fading channel simulator is compact enough that it can be efficiently used to simulate multipath scenarios and multiple-antenna systems (e.g. a 4 times 4 MIMO channel) using a single FPGA.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1049/iet-com.2008.0297
IET Communications
Keywords
Field
DocType
random walk process,multipath scenario,scheduling,random processes,statistical analysis,multiple antenna system,multipath channels,antenna arrays,wireless radio propagation,simulation,sinusoid parameter,radiowave propagation,statistical property,time-correlated compact rayleigh channel,rician fading channel simulator,field-programmable gate array,field programmable gate arrays,rayleigh channels,rician channels,random walk,field programmable gate array
Multipath propagation,Rayleigh fading,Random walk,Fading,Simulation,Stochastic process,Fading distribution,Mathematics,Rician fading,Channel state information
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
3
8
1751-8628
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
9
1.01
16
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
A. Alimohammad1131.52
S. F. Fard2131.52
B. F. Cockburn313114.44
C. Schlegel491.01