Title
A Diagrammatic Inference System with Euler Circles
Abstract
Proof-theory has traditionally been developed based on linguistic (symbolic) representations of logical proofs. Recently, however, logical reasoning based on diagrammatic or graphical representations has been investigated by logicians. Euler diagrams were introduced in the eighteenth century. But it is quite recent (more precisely, in the 1990s) that logicians started to study them from a formal logical viewpoint. We propose a novel approach to the formalization of Euler diagrammatic reasoning, in which diagrams are defined not in terms of regions as in the standard approach, but in terms of topological relations between diagrammatic objects. We formalize the unification rule, which plays a central role in Euler diagrammatic reasoning, in a style of natural deduction. We prove the soundness and completeness theorems with respect to a formal set-theoretical semantics. We also investigate structure of diagrammatic proofs and prove a normal form theorem.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1007/s10849-012-9160-6
Journal of Logic, Language and Information
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Proof-theory,Diagrammatic reasoning,Euler diagram
Journal
21
Issue
Citations 
PageRank 
3
16
0.93
References 
Authors
10
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Koji Mineshima111119.66
Mitsuhiro Okada248853.23
Ryo Takemura3859.52