Title
A multi-objective grouping Harmony Search algorithm for the optimal distribution of 24-hour medical emergency units
Abstract
This paper presents a novel multi-objective heuristic approach for the efficient distribution of 24-h emergency units. This paradigm is essentially a facility location problem that involves determining the optimum locations, within the existing health care centers, where to deploy 24-h emergency resources, as well as an efficient assignment of patients to such newly placed resources through the existing medical care infrastructure. The formulation of the underlying NP-complete problem is based on a bi-objective distance and cost metric, which is tackled in our approach by combining a Harmony Search algorithm with a grouping encoding and a non-dominated solution sorting strategy. Additionally, the nominal grouping encoding procedure has been redefined in order to reduce the dimension of the search space, thus allowing for a higher efficiency of the searching process. Extensive simulations in a real scenario - based on the geographic location of medical centers over the provinces of Guadalajara and Cuenca (Spain) - show that the proposed algorithm is statistically robust and provides a wide range of feasible solutions, hence offering multiple alternatives for the distribution of emergency units.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1016/j.eswa.2012.10.051
Expert Syst. Appl.
Keywords
Field
DocType
24-hour medical emergency unit,existing medical care infrastructure,harmony search algorithm,24-h emergency resource,facility location problem,efficient assignment,efficient distribution,24-h emergency unit,optimal distribution,existing health care center,geographic location,emergency unit,multi objective optimization
Health care,Data mining,Heuristic,Location,Computer science,Facility location problem,Multi-objective optimization,Sorting,Harmony search,Encoding (memory)
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
40
6
0957-4174
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
18
0.93
20
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
I. Landa-Torres1452.59
Diana Manjarres211010.19
Sancho Salcedo-Sanz340827.91
J. Del Ser4994.28
S. Gil-Lopez5452.59